According to baglib.com, Egypt is located in the northeast corner of the African continent, bordering the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west. The most recognizable geographic feature of Egypt is its river, the Nile. This river is one of the longest in the world, stretching over 4,000 miles from its source in Ethiopia down through Egypt and ending at the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River divides Egypt into two regions: Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. Upper Egypt is located in southern part of country and is made up of a narrow strip along both banks of the Nile River. It has a hot desert climate with long summers and short winters. Lower Egypt occupies most of northern part of country and includes a larger area along both sides of Nile Delta. It has a mild climate with long winters and short summers.
The vast majority of land in Egypt consists of desert regions which are mostly uninhabited by humans due to its arid climate conditions. The Eastern Desert region stretches from just east of Cairo to Red Sea coast while Western Desert covers much larger area westward from Cairo towards Libyan border. These desert regions are home to some unique wildlife such as camels, foxes, hyenas, eagles, gazelles and ibexes among others. Additionally, there are several mountain ranges throughout country including Sinai Peninsula which borders Gulf Of Suez at its northern tip as well as Red Sea mountains near Hurghada city on east coast.
Mountains
Mount Catherine is the highest mountain in Egypt. It stands at an elevation of 2,629 meters (8,625 feet) above sea level and is located in the Sinai Peninsula. The mountain is named after Saint Catherine of Alexandria, who was martyred there in the 4th century CE. Mount Catherine is part of the Saint Katherine Protectorate and its summit can be reached by a steep hike or by taking a cable car from St. Katherine’s Monastery. The mountain has a few permanent snow fields which are visible year-round and provide much-needed water to the nearby towns and villages. It also has several peaks, including Gabal Katrin at 2,585 meters (8,476 feet), Gabal el Deir at 2,570 meters (8,430 feet), and Gabal Umm Shomer at 2,560 meters (8,399 feet). There are also several caves located on Mount Catherine that are believed to have been used by hermits for meditation during ancient times.
Rivers
The Nile River is the longest river in the world and is a major source of life for Egypt. It has been called “the gift of the Nile” because it has allowed Egypt to thrive for thousands of years. The Nile River originates in Ethiopia and flows northward through Sudan and into Egypt, where it splits into two branches, the Rosetta and Damietta branches. These two branches join together again near Cairo, forming a delta before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile River is fed by several tributaries including the Blue and White Niles, which provide most of its water.
The second largest river in Egypt is the Bahr el Ghazal which originates in South Sudan and flows southward until it reaches Lake No, where it turns eastward to join with the White Nile near Khartoum. From there, it continues down to Lake Nasser and then enters Egypt, joining with the Rosetta branch of the Nile near Cairo before eventually emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. Other smaller rivers also flow through Egypt such as Wadi El Natrun which flows from Libya to join with Lake Mariut near Alexandria; Wadi El Arish which runs from Palestine to join with Lake Bardawil; and Wadi Tumilat which connects directly with the Red Sea. All these rivers provide vital sources of water for agriculture in Egypt’s vast desert landscapes.
Lakes
Lake Nasser is the largest lake in Egypt and one of the most important bodies of water in the region. It was formed when the Aswan High Dam was built across the Nile River in 1970. The lake stretches from Upper Egypt to Lower Egypt, and its shores are lined with resorts and tourist attractions. The lake is home to several species of fish, including tilapia, catfish, and eel. The waters are also home to a variety of birds such as pelicans, herons, storks, and ibis. Additionally, Lake Nasser has become a popular spot for birdwatching due to its large variety of species that inhabit its shores. The lake also supports a number of aquatic plants such as reeds and water lilies. In terms of tourism, Lake Nasser provides an ideal destination for swimming, boating, fishing, and other recreational activities. Its crystal-clear waters make it an ideal spot for snorkeling or scuba diving as well. Furthermore, there are a number of archaeological sites located on the shoreline that offer visitors insight into ancient Egyptian civilization.
